History

The Original Beverley Bystander: An 1860s Periodical Rediscovered

Phil Scaife
The Original Beverley Bystander: An 1860s Periodical Rediscovered

Every so often, a chance discovery in an archive or a second-hand bookshop can illuminate a forgotten corner of local history with startling vividness. So it was when we first encountered the original Beverley Bystander, a small periodical published in the town during the 1860s, its yellowed pages filled with news, opinion, and gossip from a Beverley that was at once recognisably familiar and utterly remote. It was, in the best sense, a community newspaper, recording the daily life of a market town in the middle years of Victoria's reign with a directness and a wry humour that leap off the page even now, more than a century and a half later.

The original Bystander covered the full range of Beverley life. Its columns reported on sessions of the magistrates' court, on the proceedings of the town council, on the agricultural shows and race meetings that drew crowds from across the East Riding. There were notices of births, marriages, and deaths, advertisements for local tradesmen, and letters from readers on every conceivable subject, from the state of the roads to the conduct of the clergy. But it was in its editorial voice that the paper truly came alive. The Bystander's anonymous editor, or editors, had a sharp eye for humbug and a ready wit, and they were not afraid to poke fun at the pretensions of local worthies. The tone was affectionate but unsparing, the voice of someone who knew the town intimately and loved it enough to hold it to account.

What strikes the modern reader most forcefully, perhaps, is how many of the Bystander's concerns remain our own. The paper fretted about the quality of Beverley's water supply, about the adequacy of its drainage, about the pace of new building and its effect on the character of the town. It reported on disputes between landlords and tenants, on the challenges facing local farmers, and on the question of whether Beverley's market was being undercut by competition from Hull. Change the details and these could be stories from any edition of any local newspaper published in the last hundred and fifty years. The permanence of local preoccupations is both reassuring and faintly comic, a reminder that the fundamental business of living in a community changes less than we sometimes imagine.

It was this sense of continuity that inspired us to adopt the Beverley Bystander name for our own history column. We liked the idea of a bystander, an attentive observer standing at the edge of events, watching and recording and, when the occasion demands, offering a comment. The original Bystander understood something that the best local journalism has always understood: that the stories of ordinary places and ordinary people are worth telling, that history is not only made in parliaments and palaces but in market squares and parish churches, in the daily transactions of buying and selling, worshipping and quarrelling, building and mourning that make up the life of a town.

We cannot claim to match the original Bystander's frequency of publication or breadth of coverage. But we hope to honour its spirit. Every story we tell in this column, whether it concerns a medieval minster or a Victorian railway, a wartime tragedy or a forgotten hero, is an attempt to do what that long-ago editor did: to stand in the streets of this town, to look carefully at what has happened here, and to set it down for those who come after. The original Beverley Bystander deserves to be remembered, and we are proud to carry its name forward into a new century.